Why different types of Triggers within openLuup & ALTUI

[Buxton]

@archers

I was seeing similar network issues and also came to the conclusion that the socket library was most likely at fault. My solution is to use Mosquitto as my main broker, which accepts all MQTT traffic (topic # in 0) with all my MQTT devices pointing to it, and then Mosquitto filters push traffic to openLuup. Below is my config file that displays the filters:

allow_anonymous true
password_file /mosquitto/data/PW.txt
listener 1883
connection openLuup
address 127.0.0.1:1882
topic tele/# out 
topic stat/# out 
topic BlueIris/# out 
topic # in 0
cleansession false
notifications true
username *****
password *******
bridge_protocol_version mqttv311
try_private false
log_timestamp true
log_timestamp_format %Y-%m-%d--T_%H:%M:%S

As you can see, Mosquitto runs on the same server as openLuup. It is started by a docker compose file. The config filters eliminated the network errors on openLuup and my openLuup install now runs for days on end without any errors at all. I also have HA running on the same server via docker compose, though I only use it for its Hacs Alexa integration. I pipe my Alexa calls to HA using an HA token and a crude plugin that I wrote. I have not found a use for HA outside of openLuup yet, though there are some interesting integrations I will eventually try out.

As regards MQTT I don't think you need to worry about network traffic so much as mqtt is an extremely light protocol, at least in so far as compared to cameras and hi-def wireless etc ( I have a bunch of these high bandwidth devices on my network in their own subnets). I have found that the thing that tends to bog down is the lua socket function and as long as you limit its connections, you will probably alleviate most of the network problems.

Nginx is one of the best web servers available, specializing in load balancing millions of connections, and from what I've read, it is written in Lua. Which suggests that the lua socket module itself is causing the network issues as Nginx most likely rolled their own network library.

[toggledbits]

@buxton said in openLuup: MQTT server:

from what I've read, it is written in Lua.

It's written in C. And the BSD socket library that underpins the Unix/Linux versions is time-tested and battle-hardened. It could never be Lua, IMO, as the true multithreading/multitasking required is not a feature Lua possesses (and thus places a limit on Lua's socket handling).

[rafale77]

luasocket definitely has limitations... I have investigated replacements in the past and never found one with sufficient maturity. There are many projects on the side attempting to improve on it. At the end I just updated the library to the latest on github.

Here is one example:

https://luapower.com/sock

[Buxton]

@toggledbits ah OK. Then I'm confusing the dev with lua scripts used within nginx.

[ArcherS]

@buxton said in openLuup: MQTT server:

I was seeing similar network issues and also came to the conclusion that the socket library was most likely at fault. My solution is to use Mosquitto as my main broker, which accepts all MQTT traffic (topic # in 0) with all my MQTT devices pointing to it, and then Mosquitto filters push traffic to openLuup. Below is my config file that displays the filters:

@Buxton thank you for the good advice!
I tried to set up the Mqtt integration in HA by directing it to the Mqtt address (mqtt://ipadress, port, user and passwd) on my OpenLuup, but it does not work. It just says "failed to connect" every time. Perhaps it only works with Mosquitto? Makes it a bit more complicated all by a sudden. I will see if I can try something in the direction of what you have set up later.

I have not found a use for HA outside of openLuup yet, though there are some interesting integrations I will eventually try out.

I am in the same situation, no use at the moment, just a bit interested to see how it works. As you say there seem to be some interesting integrations there. Also there are more possibilities to present various information on the HA dashboard that could be nice for some use cases maybe. ESPHome also looks a bit interesting as a complement to Tasmota.
One use case that could be of interest to get into HA (in combination with ESPHome) is the energy metering of the house.

As a sidenote my Shelly devices integrated really nicely into HA without affecting the Mqtt integration to OpenLuup.

[ArcherS]

I got the setup in HA to work so that it uses the OpenLuup Mqtt broker.

Instead of using the "Configuration->Integrations->Add Integrations->Mqtt" way that just gave an error message every time, I added it manually in the configuration.yaml file by simply adding:

mqtt:
  broker: ipadress
  port: 1883
  username: user
  password: passwd

After a restart it works. I have tested both to send a test message from HA to OpenLuup and also creating a few sensors in HA that subscribe to a topic from a Tasmota device on the broker in OpenLuup.

I still have no use case for it at the moment, but at least I learnt something on the way.

[toggledbits]

Trying to look at @Crille 's report, updated my openLuup to the latest (development branch), started up, MQTT server doesn't appear to be running... can't connect and netstat reports nothing open on 1883. What do I need to do to get it running? Is there a configuration guide?

[akbooer]

@toggledbits

MQTT server doesn't appear to be running...

Have you assigned it a port?

local attr = luup.attr_set
do -- enable MQTT
  attr ("openLuup.MQTT.Port", 1883)
  attr ("openLuup.MQTT.Bridge_UDP", 2883)             -- UDP bridge
  attr ("openLuup.MQTT.PublishVariableUpdates", true) -- publish every variable update
  attr ("openLuup.MQTT.PublishDeviceStatus", 2)       -- publish a single device status every N seconds (0 = never)
end

[akbooer]

…documentation was in this release note…

2020 Release 10.2

https://smarthome.community/topic/20/openluup-version-log/9

[toggledbits]

Excellent, thanks! On first blush, it looks like the service isn't closing connections completely on restart/shutdown; they stay open for a minute or so and then time out. Not sure if that's related, but may need a look.

Also I can't connect my Home Assistant 2021.11.5 to the broker. This in the logs:

2021-11-24 09:59:41.248   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.10 tcp{client}: 0x561b1d43bdb8
2021-11-24 09:59:41.249   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection closed  tcp{client}: 0x561b1d43bdb8
2021-11-24 09:59:41.249   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT: Unknown protocol name: 'MQIsdp' tcp{client}: 0x561b1d43bdb8
2021-11-24 09:59:42.255   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.10 tcp{client}: 0x561b1d4499a8
2021-11-24 09:59:42.256   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection closed  tcp{client}: 0x561b1d4499a8
2021-11-24 09:59:42.256   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT: Unknown protocol name: 'MQIsdp' tcp{client}: 0x561b1d4499a8
2021-11-24 09:59:44.262   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.10 tcp{client}: 0x561b1d4630c8
2021-11-24 09:59:44.263   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection closed  tcp{client}: 0x561b1d4630c8
2021-11-24 09:59:44.263   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT: Unknown protocol name: 'MQIsdp' tcp{client}: 0x561b1d4630c8
2021-11-24 09:59:57.907   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.10 tcp{client}: 0x561b1d501108
2021-11-24 09:59:57.907   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection closed  tcp{client}: 0x561b1d501108
2021-11-24 09:59:57.908   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT: Unknown protocol name: 'MQIsdp' tcp{client}: 0x561b1d501108
2021-11-24 09:59:58.913   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.10 tcp{client}: 0x561b1d50e638
2021-11-24 09:59:58.914   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection closed  tcp{client}: 0x561b1d50e638
2021-11-24 09:59:58.914   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT: Unknown protocol name: 'MQIsdp' tcp{client}: 0x561b1d50e638

[akbooer]

@toggledbits said in openLuup: MQTT server:

Also I can't connect my Home Assistant 2021.11.5 to the broker. This in the logs:

Looks like it is using a modified protocol name MQIsdp rather than the default MQTT.

At the moment, it's not configurable on the openLuup side (but, of course, it could be.) Can you change this in HA?

[toggledbits]

@akbooer doesn't appear to have an option to change it:

On the other issue, my MQTT library is attempting to reconnect, but this is the only thing logged:

2021-11-24 10:05:18.394   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.66 tcp{client}: 0x55e743b50ef8

There are no other messages with that ID. Can I get some more debug out of the server somehow? The library on my end is the latest version of the MQTT library commonly used in NodeJS; it's been around for a long time, and works perfectly with Mosquitto and other brokers I've tried. Initial connection always works, it's just reconnects that fail, so clearly there is something between the two that's keeping some history and maybe altering connect behavior, but I have no idea what and no visibility into it (at the moment).

[akbooer]

@toggledbits said in openLuup: MQTT server:

Can I get some more debug out of the server somehow?

  attr ("openLuup.MQTT.DEBUG", true)

will write more detail to the log (and, IIRC, standard output.)

You've apparently not got and username/password credentials set. These can be configured under openLuup...

  attr ("openLuup.MQTT.Username", "foobar")
  -- Password, etc...

[toggledbits]

Do credentials have to be set?

[akbooer]

No, they don’t.

[toggledbits]

OK. While waiting, was testing some other things... it sure looks like the orphan/unclosed sockets are part of the issue.

[akbooer]

To me, it’s the protocol name. You might simply try to change that on line 363 in mqtt.lua.

[toggledbits]

Protocol name is the Home Assistant issue. I think we're past that -- it's a non-starter.

What I've been talking about my last couple of messages is that the NodeJS MQTT client library cannot reconnect to openLuup. The initial connection works, but if openLuup is restarted, the client can't reconnect to the openLuup MQTT broker. Here is the progress of debug for initial connection:

2021-11-24 11:46:32.961   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.66 tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8
2021-11-24 11:46:33.056   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8
2021-11-24 11:46:33.056   openLuup.mqtt:: ClientId: reactor_mqtt
2021-11-24 11:46:33.056   openLuup.mqtt:: WillTopic: reactor/mqtt/LWT
2021-11-24 11:46:33.056   openLuup.mqtt:: WillMessage: offline
2021-11-24 11:46:33.057   openLuup.mqtt:: UserName:
2021-11-24 11:46:33.057   openLuup.mqtt:: Password:
2021-11-24 11:46:33.082   openLuup.mqtt:: SUBSCRIBE tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8
2021-11-24 11:46:33.082   openLuup.mqtt:: Packet Id: 0x17d0
2021-11-24 11:46:33.082   openLuup.mqtt:: Topic: #
2021-11-24 11:46:33.082   openLuup.mqtt:: reactor_mqtt SUBSCRIBE to # tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8
2021-11-24 11:46:33.098   openLuup.mqtt:: PUBLISH tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8
2021-11-24 11:46:33.099   openLuup.mqtt:: PUBLISH tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8
2021-11-24 11:46:33.099   openLuup.mqtt:: PUBLISH tcp{client}: 0x560c3a0fdca8

All good and works fine until openLuup is restarted. Then things come a gutser.

Here is the progress of messages after openLuup is restarted, when the NodeJS MQTT client attempts to reconnect:

2021-11-24 11:47:56.357   openLuup.io.server:: starting MQTT:1883 server on port: 1883 tcp{server}: 0x5581839b06d8
2021-11-24 11:47:56.359   luup_log:2: starting MQTT round-robin device status messages
2021-11-24 11:47:56.359   luup_log:2: starting MQTT $SYS/broker statistics
2021-11-24 11:48:02.518   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.66 tcp{client}: 0x558183c2ccc8
2021-11-24 11:48:02.520   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT tcp{client}: 0x558183c2ccc8
2021-11-24 11:48:02.520   openLuup.mqtt:: ClientId: reactor_mqtt
2021-11-24 11:48:02.520   openLuup.mqtt:: WillTopic: reactor/mqtt/LWT
2021-11-24 11:48:02.520   openLuup.mqtt:: WillMessage: offline
2021-11-24 11:48:02.520   openLuup.mqtt:: UserName:
2021-11-24 11:48:02.520   openLuup.mqtt:: Password:
2021-11-24 11:48:02.523   openLuup.mqtt:: PUBLISH tcp{client}: 0x558183c2ccc8
2021-11-24 11:50:03.091   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection closed EXPIRED tcp{client}: 0x558183c2ccc8
2021-11-24 11:50:08.099   openLuup.io.server:: MQTT:1883 connection from 192.168.0.66 tcp{client}: 0x558183ee52b8
2021-11-24 11:50:08.100   openLuup.mqtt:: CONNECT tcp{client}: 0x558183ee52b8
2021-11-24 11:50:08.100   openLuup.mqtt:: ClientId: reactor_mqtt
2021-11-24 11:50:08.100   openLuup.mqtt:: WillTopic: reactor/mqtt/LWT
2021-11-24 11:50:08.100   openLuup.mqtt:: WillMessage: offline
2021-11-24 11:50:08.100   openLuup.mqtt:: UserName:
2021-11-24 11:50:08.101   openLuup.mqtt:: Password:
2021-11-24 11:50:08.103   openLuup.mqtt:: PUBLISH tcp{client}: 0x558183ee52b8

The entire dialog stalls on the first PUBLISH after reconnect, and eventually the connection expires and is recycled, and that loop continues forever more. On the MSR end, the MQTT client library never sends the connected event, so apparently something in the handshake hasn't completed. I have no idea what is causing this, but it is unique to openLuup's MQTT server. This does not happen with other brokers I've tried (e.g. Mosquitto).

[akbooer]

Thanks for the logs, I’ll take a look.

[ArcherS]

@toggledbits said in openLuup: MQTT server:

Also I can't connect my Home Assistant 2021.11.5 to the broker. This in the logs:

I may have missed this, but was this solved?

The reason is that I am currently on Home Assistant 2021.10.06 and was planning to upgrade to the latest 2021.11.5.
On 2021.10.6 I am using the Mqtt server in OpenLuup and it is working fine.