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Video Doorbells
rafale77R
With the boom of video doorbells with the likes of Ring, Skybell and Next doorbell cams, I came to the realization that I did not want to be cloud dependent for this type service for long term reliability, privacy and cost. I finally found last year a wifi video doorbell which is cost effective and support RTSP and now ONVIF streaming: The RCA HSDB2A which is made by Hikvision and has many clones (EZViz, Nelly, Laview). It has an unusual vertical aspect ratio designed to watch packages delivered on the floor.... It also runs on 5GHz wifi which is a huge advantage. I have tried running IPCams on 2.4GHz before and it is a complete disaster for your WIFI bandwidth. Using a spectrum analyzer, you will see what I mean. It completely saturates the wifi channels because of the very high IO requirements and is a horrible design. 2.4GHz gets range but is too limited in bandwidth to support any kind of video stream reliably... unless you have a dedicated SSID and channel available for it. The video is recorded locally on my NVR. I was able to process the stream from it on Home Assistant to get it to do facial recognition and trigger automations on openLuup like any other IPCams. This requires quite a bit of CPU power to do... I also get snapshots through push notifications through pushover on motion like all of my other IPcams. Movement detection is switched on and off by openLuup... based on house mode.
IPCam
Object Recognition
rafale77R
Sharing a few options for object recognition which then can be used as triggers for home automation. My two favorites so far: https://github.com/asmirnou/watsor#homeassistant-integration https://github.com/skvark/opencv-python
IPCam
Facial recognition triggering automation
rafale77R
I have optimized my facial recognition scheme and discovered a few things: My wifi doorbell, the RCA HSDB2, was overloaded by having to provide too many concurrent rtsp streams which was causing the streams themselves to be unreliable: Cloud stream stream to QNAP NVR stream to home assistant (regular) stream to home assistant facial recognition. I decided to use the proxy function of the QNAP NVR to now only pull 2 streams from the doorbell and have the NVR be the source for home assistant. This stabilized the system quite a bit. The second optimization was to find out that by default home assistant processes images every 10s. It made me think that the processing was slow but it turns out that it was just not being triggered frequently enough. I turned it up to 2s and now I have a working automation to trigger an openLuup scene, triggering opening a doorlock with conditionals on house mode and geofence. Now I am looking to offload this processing from the cpu to an intel NCS2 stick so I might test some other components than Dlib to make things run even faster.
IPCam
CCTV on Openluup
CatmanV2C
Can we? Simply? Specifically Foscams which used to run 'fine' on Vera but are not exactly high importance to me. But since they are there.... Cheers C
IPCam
Facial recognition explained and Customized Home-Assistant components
rafale77R
Sharing what I have learned and some modifications to components with their benefits. On home assistant/python3, facial recognition involves the following steps: Establishing and maintaining a camera stream (over rtsp or http protocol) Have the ability to extract a single frame from the open stream in order to process it Pre process using the same steps as a video frame and store in memory a predetermined number of pictures as the known people to later compare with. In reality what is being compared are arrays of numbers generated by a model. Run a face detection and localization on the frame using one model Using the resulting location of 4., Extract from the picture, the face and encode it into a array of number Run a classification or comparison between the pre-set faces and the face on the video and spit out the "inference" or "prediction" to determine if they are close enough to be the same person. Even though a few components have been created on home-assistant for many years to do this, I ran into challenges which forced me to improve/optimize the process. Home Assistant's camera does not establish and keep open a stream in the background. It can open one on demand through its UI but doesn't keep it open. This forces the facial camera component to have to re-establish a new stream to get a single frame every time it needs to process an image causing up to 2s of delays, unacceptable for my application. I therefore rewrote the ffmpeg camera component to use opencv and maintain a stream within a python thread and since I have a GPU, I decided to decode the video using my GPU to relieve the CPU. This also required playing with some subtleties to avoid uselessly decoding frames we won't process while still needing to remove them from the thread buffer. The frame extraction was pretty challenging using ffmpeg which is why I opted to use opencv instead, as it executes the frame synchonization and alignment from the byte stream for us. The pre-set pictures was not a problem and a part of every face component. I started with the dlib component which had two models for ease of use. It makes use of the dlib library and the "facial_recognition" wrapper which has a python3 API but the CNN model requires a GPU and while it works well for me, turned out not to be the best as explained in this article and also quite resource intensive:https://www.learnopencv.com/face-detection-opencv-dlib-and-deep-learning-c-python/ So I opted to move to the opencv DNN algorithm instead. Home Assistant has an openCV component but it is a bit generic and I couldn't figure out how to make it work. In any case, it did not have the steps 5 and 6 I wanted. For the face encoding step, I struggled quite a bit as it is quite directly connected to what option I would chose for step 6. From my investigation, I came to this: https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2018/09/24/opencv-face-recognition/ "*Use dlib’s embedding model (but not it’s k-NN for face recognition) In my experience using both OpenCV’s face recognition model along with dlib’s face recognition model, I’ve found that dlib’s face embeddings are more discriminative, especially for smaller datasets. Furthermore, I’ve found that dlib’s model is less dependent on: Preprocessing such as face alignment Using a more powerful machine learning model on top of extracted face embeddings If you take a look at my original face recognition tutorial, you’ll notice that we utilized a simple k-NN algorithm for face recognition (with a small modification to throw out nearest neighbor votes whose distance was above a threshold). The k-NN model worked extremely well, but as we know, more powerful machine learning models exist. To improve accuracy further, you may want to use dlib’s embedding model, and then instead of applying k-NN, follow Step #2 from today’s post and train a more powerful classifier on the face embeddings.*" The trouble from my research is that I can see some people have tried but I have not seen posted anywhere a solution to translating the location array output from the opencv dnn model into a dlib rect object format for dlib to encode. Well, I did just that... For now I am sticking with the simple euclidian distance calculation and a distance threshold to determine the face match as it has been quite accurate for me but the option of going for a much more complex classification algorithm is open... when I get to it. So in summary, the outcome is modifications to: A. the ffmpeg camera component to switch to opencv and enable background maintenance of a stream with one rewritten file: https://github.com/rafale77/home-assistant/blob/dev/homeassistant/components/ffmpeg/camera.py B. Changes to the dlib face recognition component to support the opencv face detection model: https://github.com/rafale77/home-assistant/blob/dev/homeassistant/components/dlib_face_identify/image_processing.py C. Modified face_recognition wrapper to do the same, enabling conversion between dlib and opencv https://github.com/rafale77/face_recognition/blob/master/face_recognition/api.py D. And additions of the new model to the face_recognition library involving adding a couple of files: https://github.com/rafale77/face_recognition_models/blob/master/face_recognition_models/__init__.py https://github.com/rafale77/face_recognition_models/tree/master/face_recognition_models/models Overall these changes significantly improved speed and decreased cpu and gpu utilization rate over any of the original dlib components. At the moment the CUDA use for this inference is broken on openCV using the latest CUDA so I have not even switched on the GPU for facial detection yet (it worked fine using the dlib cnn model) but a fix may already have been posted so I will recompile openCV shortly... Edit: Sure enough openCV is fixed. I am running the face detection on the GPU now.
IPCam
opensource NVR
DesTD
At the moment i'm using the Surveillance software in Synology but I'm limited to 6 cameras (2 included and I took a 4pack a while ago) But I have 8 cameras, so right now, 2 of them are not in the NVR! I checked back in time motioneye but this software is very slow and all my cameras feed was lagging... any other solution?
IPCam
License Plate recognition
rafale77R
Something fun to do if you have a camera located on your driveway: This home assistant component enables recognition of a license plate which in turn could open the garage door... https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/openalpr_local/
IPCam
Monocle on Alexa
rafale77R
Sharing an excellent skill I use to locally stream from my IPCams to echo shows: https://monoclecam.com Your video stream does not need to go to the cloud. This skill just forwards the local stream address to the echo device when the camera name is called. It does require them to host the address and camera information (credentials) on their server though. I personally block all my IP cameras from accessing the internet from the router.
IPCam

opensource NVR

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IPCam
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  • rafale77R Offline
    rafale77R Offline
    rafale77
    wrote on last edited by rafale77
    #11

    Yes but you need to have a minimum of physical units to share resources. I actually really dislike the container solutions and am finding it very clunky. Much more difficult to maintain and update than a VM. I understand the gain from not reserving resources and the fact that they are much more lightweight which enables them to multiply like rabbits living each in their own environments without interfering with one another but for my use case, the limited OS and environment just limit/defeat their purpose vs. a full VM or machine running its own lightweight OS. I think it is the right middle ground. Anyway getting way off topic and rambling a bit here as I am rethinking how to run my setup.

    CatmanV2C 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • rafale77R rafale77

      Yes but you need to have a minimum of physical units to share resources. I actually really dislike the container solutions and am finding it very clunky. Much more difficult to maintain and update than a VM. I understand the gain from not reserving resources and the fact that they are much more lightweight which enables them to multiply like rabbits living each in their own environments without interfering with one another but for my use case, the limited OS and environment just limit/defeat their purpose vs. a full VM or machine running its own lightweight OS. I think it is the right middle ground. Anyway getting way off topic and rambling a bit here as I am rethinking how to run my setup.

      CatmanV2C Offline
      CatmanV2C Offline
      CatmanV2
      wrote on last edited by
      #12
      This post is deleted!
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • DesTD Offline
        DesTD Offline
        DesT
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Looks like some fun are coming... a new server on his way with 2 GPU in it! Will try to play with Shinobi and object detection using GPU!

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rafale77R Offline
          rafale77R Offline
          rafale77
          wrote on last edited by rafale77
          #14

          I too just ordered a mini pc with an nvidia GPU which I intend to use as a server... 😛

          Will not be shinobi though...

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • DesTD DesT

            At the moment i'm using the Surveillance software in Synology but I'm limited to 6 cameras (2 included and I took a 4pack a while ago)

            But I have 8 cameras, so right now, 2 of them are not in the NVR!

            I checked back in time motioneye but this software is very slow and all my cameras feed was lagging...

            any other solution? 😉

            W Offline
            W Offline
            wilme2
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @DesT Is there a reason you wouldn't buy two more Synology licenses? The last time I bought one, I think I found them for $55 each...

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • DesTD Offline
              DesTD Offline
              DesT
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              @wilme2 'cause I would like to have some "advanced" feature, like object/person detection and 'cause the Synology box we use for camera it's an old DS214 and it's not very fast and I would be more than happy to find something that I can put in a VM in our cluster to remove all other non-centralise "data" storage!

              I'm having a NAS storage of 100TB with an expansion already here that I can put another minimum of 100TB for future use.

              I already asked Synology to provide a way to install Surveillance in a VM so we can use it on our own hardware and of course they didn't want to go there!

              The exchange rate for USD->CAD is not also a good thing now. It's near 40% as today again!

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • rafale77R Offline
                rafale77R Offline
                rafale77
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                I see... and I figure you don't want to upgrade your NAS?
                Wow you certainly have insane means on the hardware side of things.

                I have come to realize that my facial recognition setup is a bit slow so I am thinking about just supplementing it with a neural compute stick or an nvidia GPU which I can bridge into the VM of my NAS.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • DesTD Offline
                  DesTD Offline
                  DesT
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  @rafale77 We already have a 2 DELL Enterprise NAS (md3200i). Right now I'm using only the first enclosure of the first NAS for a total of 100TB, I'm planning to use the second enclosure later this year and put in 12x 10-12TB and after that I will be able to use the second NAS with 2 enclosure.

                  I also have a SAS enclosure directly connected to our backup server too!

                  So for sure I want to get ride of my 2 synology NAS.

                  CatmanV2C 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • DesTD DesT

                    @rafale77 We already have a 2 DELL Enterprise NAS (md3200i). Right now I'm using only the first enclosure of the first NAS for a total of 100TB, I'm planning to use the second enclosure later this year and put in 12x 10-12TB and after that I will be able to use the second NAS with 2 enclosure.

                    I also have a SAS enclosure directly connected to our backup server too!

                    So for sure I want to get ride of my 2 synology NAS.

                    CatmanV2C Offline
                    CatmanV2C Offline
                    CatmanV2
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @DesT Can I just clarify: You run this at home?!

                    C

                    DesTD 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • CatmanV2C CatmanV2

                      @DesT Can I just clarify: You run this at home?!

                      C

                      DesTD Offline
                      DesTD Offline
                      DesT
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @CatmanV2 yeah! I convert a part of the house as a "datacenter"

                      CatmanV2C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • DesTD DesT

                        @CatmanV2 yeah! I convert a part of the house as a "datacenter"

                        CatmanV2C Offline
                        CatmanV2C Offline
                        CatmanV2
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        @DesT said in opensource NVR:

                        @CatmanV2 yeah! I convert a part of the house as a "datacenter"

                        So not for personal use, only then? 😄

                        C

                        DesTD 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • CatmanV2C CatmanV2

                          @DesT said in opensource NVR:

                          @CatmanV2 yeah! I convert a part of the house as a "datacenter"

                          So not for personal use, only then? 😄

                          C

                          DesTD Offline
                          DesTD Offline
                          DesT
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @CatmanV2 nah of course. But that give me almost unlimited personal space 😉

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • S Offline
                            S Offline
                            sender
                            wrote on last edited by sender
                            #23

                            Is this a road to drive for you then?

                            Xpenology: The Definitive Guide to Running Xpenology (2020 Update)

                            And

                            Mar 28, 2022

                            Tutorial: Install DSM 6.2 on ESXi 6.7

                            Tutorial: Install DSM 6.2 on ESXi 6.7

                            Download: 1. synoboot vmdkhttps://mega.nz/#!fdBWBJYB!P3MbGY2v_X_udUhaSgVBQZ74KNRf7vtjMCO39u1I91Y 2. juns loader for DSM 6.2https://mega.nz/#F!ZlkHQTTb!keje3RK017OjTp3vuWb-Cw 3. synology DSM.pat for synology 3615xshttps://www.synology.comhttps://archive.synology.com/download/DSM/release/ 4. open v...

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