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  4. Approach to Rulesets, a philosophic question
DynamicGroupController and attributes
therealdbT
Hey @toggledbits I'm back to trying to optimize a couple of things based on dynamic group. First of all, I think I found a typo in the doc: primary_attribute: "binary_sensor.state" primary_attribute_value: | d = false; each id in members: d = getEntity(id)?.attributes?.power_switch?.state or d, d I think the correct code snippet is d = false, All that said, my use case for dynamic groups is to group 3 different climate devices, so I could easily command them at the same time. Commands are good, but sometimes I want to check if any of the devices are on, and that's easily done with a similar snippet as the one you have in the docs. But this is limited to the primary attribute, while I want to have any of the attributes in the group to be driven by a similar logic (while all are null in the group). ie, access hvac_control.mode and see if any of the unit is set to cool, or heat. Is that possible, without re-defining an expression in each of my rules? Thanks!
Multi-System Reactor
Bail out of failed reaction?
T
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Multi-System Reactor
Arming Envisalink panel from MSR
T
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Multi-System Reactor
[Solved] DynamicGroupController updating members issue
CrilleC
Edit: Solved in latest-26221. Bare-metal latest-26193 I have this group: "OKforLarm": name: OK för Larm select: - include_controller: vera - include_capability: door_sensor filter_expression: entity.attributes.door_sensor.state It contains the entities I expect but behaves a bit odd. When I open vera>device_10097 the entity attribute door_sensor.state changes to true but it won't show up as member in the group, when I also open vera>device_10095 they both shows as members and when I close vera>device_10095 it disappear from the group but when I close vera>device_10097 it lingers in the group until I restart Reactor.
Multi-System Reactor
Reactor (Multi-System/Multi-Hub) Announcements
toggledbitsT
Build 21228 has been released. Docker images available from DockerHub as usual, and bare-metal packages here. Home Assistant up to version 2021.8.6 supported; the online version of the manual will now state the current supported versions; Fix an error in OWMWeatherController that could cause it to stop updating; Unify the approach to entity filtering on all hub interface classes (controllers); this works for device entities only; it may be extended to other entities later; Improve error detail in messages for EzloController during auth phase; Add isRuleSet() and isRuleEnabled() functions to expressions extensions; Implement set action for lock and passage capabilities (makes them more easily scriptable in some cases); Fix a place in the UI where 24-hour time was not being displayed.
Multi-System Reactor
Upgrade Issues
T
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Multi-System Reactor
[SOLVED] Conflicting Set Reaction Groups Appear to Fire Simultaneously in Single Rule Evaluation
G
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Multi-System Reactor
[SOLVED] Question regarding "in" vs "contains" vs contents of the string
G
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Multi-System Reactor
Logon screen timeout
G
Noticing since 170 that the lock screen doesn't switch to the logon prompt but, rather, stays on the active UI until such time as you go to click something within it. Then it jumps to the login screen. Brave browser Brave 1.92.139 (Official Build) (arm64) Chromium: 150.0.7871.114
Multi-System Reactor
[MSR] Copy&past of actions and/or drag&drop between set/reset
therealdbT
Hey @toggledbits One thing that bothers me while doing work on new systems/new features, is that I cannot copy&paste actions, and I cannot drag&drop between set and resets. #1 is for when I want to copy an action between different rules opened in two separate browser windows, while #2 is when I just need to flip a bunch of actions in the reset, or move some logic back and forth. Both will be appreciated, but I understand the technical challenges. Thanks!
Multi-System Reactor
Upgrade advice - upgrade from aarch64 to ARM64 image
T
I'm currently on version 26011. I understand that the aarch64 image is no longer supported. So, I therefore need to update to the ARM64 image. Can anyone possibly suggest how I update my docker compose.yaml file (see below). Ideally I'd like to keep my existing reactions etc. rather than start from scratch. # Multi-System Reactor template docker-compose.yml (version 22160) # # Change the lines indicated by "DO"... # services: reactor: container_name: reactor environment: # DO change the TZ: line to set your local time zone. # See valid TZ list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones TZ: GB # # DO NOT change this path. Your directory location is in "source" below. REACTOR_DATA_PREFIX: /var/reactor # DO change the image below to the one you are using (e.g. armv7l or aarch64 for RPi 4) image: toggledbits/reactor:latest-aarch64 restart: "always" expose: - 8111 ports: - 8111:8111 volumes: # DO change the /home/username/reactor below to the directory you created for # your local data; DO NOT change the /var/reactor part - /home/pi/docker/reactor:/var/reactor - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro tmpfs: /tmp
Multi-System Reactor
Alexa for MSR, any interest?
MikeReadingtonM
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Multi-System Reactor
[RESOLVED] Telegram notification broke with latest update
3
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Multi-System Reactor
[RESOLVED] Phantom device, “INFO” appears
wmarcolinW
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Multi-System Reactor
[RESOLVED] Mode Status NULL
wmarcolinW
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Multi-System Reactor
[RESOLVED] HTTP query failing after version 26177
wmarcolinW
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Multi-System Reactor
Question about the find function
wmarcolinW
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Multi-System Reactor
[Answered] OK to remove old json files?
3
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Multi-System Reactor
Deprecation Announcement: 32-bit ARM *docker* images
toggledbitsT
If you are using the armv7l docker image, the OpenJS Foundation that publishes node is no longer producing 32-bit builds as of v24. That means the last supported LTS version of node for armv7l is v22, which will go End-of-Life in May 2027. Therefore, the Reactor armv7l image is now deprecated and will only be produced until node v22 goes EOL, and I will not publish armv7l images beyond that date. If you are running an RPi 3 or earlier with Reactor, you are on this image, and will need to upgrade hardware to a 64-bit model and use the arm64 image. If you need help getting it done, ask in this category.
Multi-System Reactor
[Solved] build 26150 - engine not starting
G
@toggledbits I pulled the image (well, Watchtower did) and within minutes the whole system went offline. The log looks like it ends with 26143. [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-mkahsmgf/26qq82mw-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-lqyfljfi/22f8on0t-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-lsb61rw8/24oenqi2-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-lrh58he0/rule-lrh58he0:S-1c00gfib-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-lrh58he0/1c00dylr-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-lrh58he0/1nam9w5u-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-miuh2qqi/22ls4lql-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-kwc6rmci/rule-kwc6rmci:S-1vj8sdfc-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-kwc6rmci/rule-kwc6rmci:S-1qanz01x-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-ladyja6a/24lq19p6-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-mk0o8iox/23oy468y-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-miscg2h3/rule-miscg2h3:S-22gmbq1c-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#re-kxgrfjke/238p0old-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#re-m7ccsso5/re-m7ccsso5-1r0myjxa-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-ladyja6a/19nl9wq2-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-ladyja6a/rule-ladyja6a:S-yl3xk9t-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-ladyja6a/rule-ladyja6a:S-yl3vv5m-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#re-ln7j2nqp/re-ln7j2nqp-22mx9lzd-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#re-ln7j2nqp/22mx87c8-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-licneppy/1mzwe7ht-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-ml3194ih/25jqt1j4-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#re-kxgrg7kf/227hshak-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-reactorexmachina/13ua1p95-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-reactorexmachina/13uagam7-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-grpvl9oypg/rule-grpvl9oypg:R-134x4cbv-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-grpvl9oypg/rule-grpvl9oypg:R-134x2fyl-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#re-lscjrws1/238p5c22-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <default:INFO> Closing container Container#Predicate#rule-lbwr0jvq/1xkczf03-cons [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <Structure:NOTICE> Structure Structure#1 stopped [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <app:NOTICE> Closing APIs... [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <wsapi:NOTICE> wsapi: closing... [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.547Z <wsapi:NOTICE> wsapi: disconnecting from "192.168.1.23#82" (1001 service closing) [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.548Z <httpapi:NOTICE> HTTP API closing... [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.549Z <wsapi:NOTICE> wsapi: server closed [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.549Z <httpapi:INFO> HTTP server closed. [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.549Z <app:NOTICE> Stopping timers... [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.551Z <app:null> Shutdown complete, process ID 1 [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.551Z <app:null> Closing logs... [latest-26143]2026-05-31T15:23:44.551Z <default:null> Closing log I can SSH to the VM. Alas, I do not have the previous image for 26143 as I'm a little too quick sometimes on housekeeping.
Multi-System Reactor

Approach to Rulesets, a philosophic question

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Multi-System Reactor
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  • toggledbitsT toggledbits

    I'm pretty much doing the same thing you are. Where these "Armed For" rules and the global reactions are used, I try to keep things as simple as possible. One trap I think people (myself included) get into is this notion that all actions have to done in one place for a specific event. For me, I like to spread the logic out in a lot of small rules, particularly because Reactor lets me enable and disable rules, so when rules are small and well-defined, if something is acting up during my implementation of some logic, I can turn a rule off (particularly if its causing problems for a device, like turning it on and off rapidly). It's easy for me to have a clear picture of conditions for each circumstance, as well.

    Another thing that arose of the other discussion is that Reactor (MSR) is highly concurrent, meaning it can do a lot of things at once. This is unlike R4V, where things were pretty much single-threaded by the constraints of the OS and its plugin framework. That means a rule reaction that starts a global reaction will cause the two reactions to run concurrently. If one reaction has to wait for an action to complete (i.e. hub to tell it the command was received), the other action runs. And in fact, it's also possible that the action(s) completed thus far can cause a rule to be triggered -- rule evaluation is also eligible to be started in the "idle" time. That introduces the possibility that a rule could run during an interstitial state of another rule's actions -- work isn't done, but another rule kicks in. I think this was part of your problem -- rules need to be very tightly defined in these circumstances to prevent mis-firing in the interstitial states when another rule's actions haven't yet finished. One way to do this is to put conditions in a group, and use a stabilizing delay ("sustained for" on the enclosing group), to ensure that not only are the rule's conditions met, but they've stayed met and other pending changes didn't exclude the rule during the delay.

    Example: I have a set of rules that when any primary kitchen light is turned on, the undercabinet and in-cabinet LEDs on MiLight controllers (secondary lights) are also turned on at 100%. When all kitchen lights are turned off, the LEDs are then turned off as well, unless it's Evening (defined by time in another rule set), where the undercabinet LEDs are set to 50%, and the in-cabinet LEDs are turned off. When Night is activated (we're all asleep), the LEDs are turned off, unless the house is in Guest Mode (a guest is spending the night) in which case the undercabinet LEDs on one side of the kitchen (the most-used/most-useful strip) go to 25%, and everything else is turned off (making an illuminated pathway to snacks and water if our guest gets up during the night). And when Party Mode is active, all automatic off actions are disabled (no "Last Call" effect that kills the party). And during Day mode, motion turns on the undercabinet LEDs for ambience. And of course, lack of motion in the kitchen for 10 minutes turns off all main lights (but not LEDs, and never in Party Mode). This is all a fairly intertwined set of requirements, but broken down it relies on mutually-exclusive states that are easy to test (Day vs Evening vs Night), overriding tests (Guest and Party modes), and transitive states (the conditions of the primary lighting devices). The transitive tests have stabilizing delays, because, for example, the rule and reaction that turns off the primary lights for lack of motion, if it occurs in the Evening, will turn off the LEDs and also trigger the rule and reaction that turns them on to 50%, and those two reactions will try to execute concurrently -- not good. Without the delay, I would very reliably get a mix of the undercabinet lights being on or off, rather than all on at 50%. But it's simple: the "Undercab Evening" rule just makes sure that all primary lights, as a group, have been off for a few seconds before it triggers and starts turning the LEDs on.

    That may seem a bit complex, but the set of rules is actually pretty simple (I think). Here's how I've structured all that (typed-out since screen shots would be horribly large and long):

    • Rule Any Key Light On is an OR group that is true when any of the three primary lights is on: sink, island, and main. This is an "Armed For" rule in your parlance (i.e. it has no reactions/actions of its own; its state is used by other rules).
    • Rule Kitchen Recent Motion is true when (triggers) the motion sensor trips; delay reset for 300 seconds. This is another rule that is only used by other rules, it doesn't have any reactions.
    • There are "global" rules for Day, Night and Evening periods as mutually-exclusive modes, and Guest Mode and Party Mode (just virtual switches).
    • Rule Undercab Follower - On turns on the LEDs to 100% when Any Key Light On is true. Just that simple.
    • Rule Undercab Follower - Off turns off the LEDs when Any Key Light On is false for a sustained two seconds.
    • Rule Motionless Kitchen Off turns off all primary lights and LED strips when (triggers) there has been no motion for ten minutes (Kitchen Recent Motion is false sustained for 600 seconds) and Party Mode is false, and (constraints) when Any Key Light On is true on OR the always-used undercabinet LED strip is on.
    • Rule Undercab Day Default turns on the undercabinet LEDs (not in-cabinet) when (triggers) it's Day and Kitchen Recent Motion is true, and (constraints) Any Key Light On is false (no primary lights are on);
    • Rule Undercab Evening Default turns on the undercabinet and in-cabinet LEDs at 50% when (triggers) it's Evening and Any Key Light On has been false for at least 10 seconds (sustained for delay), and the always-used LED strip is not on.
    • Rule Undercab Normal Night turns off the LEDs when (triggers) Night is true and Party Mode is false and Guest Mode is false and Any Key Light On is false.
    • Rule Guest Mode Night (should be called Undercab Guest Night for consistency, I suppose) turns on the always-used LED strip at 25%, all others off, when (triggers) Night is true and Guest Mode is true and the always-used LED strip has been off for at least 10 seconds.

    Notice, for example, that I didn't make the effort to make a monolithic rule for Motionless Kitchen Off that figures out if it's Day, Evening, or Night, and if Party Mode or Guest Mode were in effect, and set the LEDs accordingly. Rather, MKO just turns the lights off, and the other rules turn things back on after a small delay. This serves two masters: it keeps the complexity low, and it allows recovery from a manual operation (i.e. all the lights are turned off manually rather than by the rule) without the need for an additional rule to detect and act on that manual change. Sure, it's a little "flashy" (LEDs turn off, then may come back on shortly after, rather than just going directly to the new terminal state), but it's also very easy to understand and maintain, and spouse-approved. I have no love or desire for any more complexity than is required by my own sensibilities and the WAF. Anyway, I think a lot of people get bogged down thinking they have to handle everything on one condition (i.e. when the lights are turned off, I need to implement every possible terminal state right there in the rule where that's detected), and that's not the case. I was also able to develop these rules incrementally and without the complexity going non-linear with every new requirement I added.

    In computing we would say Reactor's rules and reactions are not "atomic." Atomic, in the computing sense, generally means an indivisible part — an operation that will be done without interruption. Rules and reactions in MSR aren't atomic. A reaction does not take over the CPU and run until the reaction is done. The reaction may give up the CPU at any step to allow other things to happen, as I said. This can affect how you write conditions for rules, particularly when the conditions involve devices you are modifying in the rule's reactions. For example, if you have two devices A and B that are always in opposite states by your requirements (A-on/B-off or A-off/B-on), and you use two reactions to set them to one state or another, there is always a period where they are in an interstitial state, where one has been modified and the other is about to be, therefore both are on or both are off. It is in the space between those two actions that things can go wrong. If you think in your mind that A and B are always opposite and therefore it's safe in a rule to just test A's state alone before launching into some other action(s), that rule may trigger in that interstitial state and cause who-knows-what problem, perhaps even something disastrous. The key here is don't assume the computer works the way your brain wants to think about it. Even though you may think A and B are always in opposite states, make sure your rules enforce that expectation as well -- both devices tested for their expected state.

    Also, leave yourself a lot of comments in your rules and reactions, and if there are special conditions or actions, make sure to mention them. I think a lot of missteps occur when, for example, a reaction is written for a rule that only executes the reaction at night. Six months later, you have some need to do a similar thing during the day, so you decide to invoke that reaction to do your day work as well, but it does something else that you don't want, maybe something subtle that you don't notice right away, and a week or more later you start noticing and wondering why the landscape lights are on in the middle of the day. At that point, you've forgotten that you've re-used that reaction, and you've long-since forgotten that that reaction also turns on the landscape lights. Leave comments, and when reusing a rule or reaction, look at it and review what it does. Oh, and in this case, remember that the logs are your friend. Pretty much all device actions are logged at this point, so it's easy to spot the sequence of events leading up to a device being manipulated.

    One thing I can do to make things a little easier with regard to the concurrency is give you the option of making reactions started from other reactions wait for completion. That's already in the Engine, it's just not exposed in the UI. That would keep a single reaction from lighting off too many concurrent reactions; it would not, however, eliminate the possibility of other rules evaluating while those reactions are in mid-stride. That's a completely different problem (and for the moment, best handled with those "sustained for" delays). But I'll make sure the wait option is in the next release.

    Sorry for the firehose/text wall...

    G Offline
    G Offline
    gwp1
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @toggledbits This. This is exactly the response I was hoping to evoke from not just yourself but others who have been using the system for a while now.

    What works for you?
    What would you do differently?
    What was a horribly wrong path?

    Your lighting example makes me think of my living room curtain and the TV. I prefer the curtain to be open during the day because of the view, but once it's dark outside and the lights are on inside then I'm the view lol

    So, at sunset I want the curtain to close halfway. Once the TV goes on, close all the way down to the cat door (still allowing him access to his precious screened room.) But what if I was already watching TV before sunset. I still wanted the curtain open since it was daylight out but now I want it to close all the way down to the cat door at sunset. But once the TV goes off I don't want the curtain opening back up again.

    And what about that blind to the right of the TV - the one that allows the neighbors to look right in as you watch TV? Nice people but I still don't need them watching ME watching TV. So the blinds get tilted whilst the TV is on... but it's after sunset... I could go on but you get the idea.

    *Hubitat C-7 2.5.1.142
    *Proxmox VE v8, Beelink MiniPC 12GBs, SSD

    *HAOS
    Core 2026.7.4
    w/ HA Connect ZWA-2
    FW: v1.1
    SDK: v7.23.1

    *Prod MSR in docker/portainer
    MSR: latest-26193-8dd8f854
    MQTTController: 25139
    ZWave Controller: 25139

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    • therealdbT Offline
      therealdbT Offline
      therealdb
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      I have a similar approach (smaller rules, global reactions with groups and lots of comments). But I used a very complex one (dozen of triggers and constraints) on a couple of other situations, that I regret now.

      I over complicated things because I was porting code, but when I have free time (an exceedingly rare event nowadays), I'll try to break them. I usually write simpler rulesets to get the state, and a reaction to execute the logic, that's invoked by other reactions (or even MQTT, as I documented previously). What attracted me to a single ruleset was the ability to write local variables (I use them a lot, being a programmer at heart), but you'll end up pretty soon with conflicting logic and problems in debugging the state.

      What convinced me to move my logic to MSR was the multi-threading capabilities, because I'm mixing lot of things together and I'm comfortable with multiple actions/rulesets being execute simultaneous, but I agree it's tricky if you're not used to concurrency. I agree virtual switches are the best help and I hope to see native virtual devices in MSR soon.

      --
      On a mission to automate everything.

      My MS Reactor contrib
      My Luup Plug-ins

      toggledbitsT 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • LibraSunL Offline
        LibraSunL Offline
        LibraSun
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        I wanna answer your question so badly, but fear my input at this juncture would be invalid since I no longer have a use-case for MSR. Oh, it's still running 24/7 in a Docker container over on my Synology NAS... but once I finalized the transition from Vera over to Hubitat (THANK YOU 1000x @toggledbits !), and ported all my my old logic into my new C7 hub, my "fiddling" days abruptly ended.

        Do I still have Rulesets in place (but disabled) on MSR Reactor (Multi-hub) latest-21307-1746e27? Yep. Are the Rules they contain worth mentioning, since 49% involved Vera and 49% were extremely/overly experimental in nature, with 2% marked for "Testing"? Nope.

        And did I ever try to Register another username on the old long-forgotten ezlo Forum after being excommunicated 4x? AW HELL NAW!

        But I will mention that MSR comes to mind periodically, such as earlier today, when I realized Hubitat lacks a native way to generate and send email messages to its users. And at other times when I delve into heavyweight plug-ins (the HE community calls them User Apps) like WebCore, I think to myself, "Hot damn, this would be waaaay easier to accomplish over in MSR."

        Mostly, I'm posting this reply just to SAY HI TO THE GANG, whom I miss, and to let you guys know that all of the time (Vera tweaking) and headaches (ezlo PTSD) I've spared myself over the past year was invested in buying and riding a new electric bike (the Priority Current with Enviolo CVT), so now I know what the outdoors looks like.

        PEACE and lemme know if my answer here raised more questions.

        • Libra
        G PablaP 2 Replies Last reply
        4
        • LibraSunL LibraSun

          I wanna answer your question so badly, but fear my input at this juncture would be invalid since I no longer have a use-case for MSR. Oh, it's still running 24/7 in a Docker container over on my Synology NAS... but once I finalized the transition from Vera over to Hubitat (THANK YOU 1000x @toggledbits !), and ported all my my old logic into my new C7 hub, my "fiddling" days abruptly ended.

          Do I still have Rulesets in place (but disabled) on MSR Reactor (Multi-hub) latest-21307-1746e27? Yep. Are the Rules they contain worth mentioning, since 49% involved Vera and 49% were extremely/overly experimental in nature, with 2% marked for "Testing"? Nope.

          And did I ever try to Register another username on the old long-forgotten ezlo Forum after being excommunicated 4x? AW HELL NAW!

          But I will mention that MSR comes to mind periodically, such as earlier today, when I realized Hubitat lacks a native way to generate and send email messages to its users. And at other times when I delve into heavyweight plug-ins (the HE community calls them User Apps) like WebCore, I think to myself, "Hot damn, this would be waaaay easier to accomplish over in MSR."

          Mostly, I'm posting this reply just to SAY HI TO THE GANG, whom I miss, and to let you guys know that all of the time (Vera tweaking) and headaches (ezlo PTSD) I've spared myself over the past year was invested in buying and riding a new electric bike (the Priority Current with Enviolo CVT), so now I know what the outdoors looks like.

          PEACE and lemme know if my answer here raised more questions.

          • Libra
          G Offline
          G Offline
          gwp1
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @librasun Always a pleasure to see you!

          *Hubitat C-7 2.5.1.142
          *Proxmox VE v8, Beelink MiniPC 12GBs, SSD

          *HAOS
          Core 2026.7.4
          w/ HA Connect ZWA-2
          FW: v1.1
          SDK: v7.23.1

          *Prod MSR in docker/portainer
          MSR: latest-26193-8dd8f854
          MQTTController: 25139
          ZWave Controller: 25139

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          • toggledbitsT Offline
            toggledbitsT Offline
            toggledbits
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Hear hear. Always good to "see" you, @LibraSun

            Author of Multi-system Reactor and Reactor, DelayLight, Switchboard, and about a dozen other plugins that run on Vera and openLuup.

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            1
            • LibraSunL LibraSun

              I wanna answer your question so badly, but fear my input at this juncture would be invalid since I no longer have a use-case for MSR. Oh, it's still running 24/7 in a Docker container over on my Synology NAS... but once I finalized the transition from Vera over to Hubitat (THANK YOU 1000x @toggledbits !), and ported all my my old logic into my new C7 hub, my "fiddling" days abruptly ended.

              Do I still have Rulesets in place (but disabled) on MSR Reactor (Multi-hub) latest-21307-1746e27? Yep. Are the Rules they contain worth mentioning, since 49% involved Vera and 49% were extremely/overly experimental in nature, with 2% marked for "Testing"? Nope.

              And did I ever try to Register another username on the old long-forgotten ezlo Forum after being excommunicated 4x? AW HELL NAW!

              But I will mention that MSR comes to mind periodically, such as earlier today, when I realized Hubitat lacks a native way to generate and send email messages to its users. And at other times when I delve into heavyweight plug-ins (the HE community calls them User Apps) like WebCore, I think to myself, "Hot damn, this would be waaaay easier to accomplish over in MSR."

              Mostly, I'm posting this reply just to SAY HI TO THE GANG, whom I miss, and to let you guys know that all of the time (Vera tweaking) and headaches (ezlo PTSD) I've spared myself over the past year was invested in buying and riding a new electric bike (the Priority Current with Enviolo CVT), so now I know what the outdoors looks like.

              PEACE and lemme know if my answer here raised more questions.

              • Libra
              PablaP Offline
              PablaP Offline
              Pabla
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @librasun always nice seeing you here Libra!

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              • toggledbitsT toggledbits

                I'm pretty much doing the same thing you are. Where these "Armed For" rules and the global reactions are used, I try to keep things as simple as possible. One trap I think people (myself included) get into is this notion that all actions have to done in one place for a specific event. For me, I like to spread the logic out in a lot of small rules, particularly because Reactor lets me enable and disable rules, so when rules are small and well-defined, if something is acting up during my implementation of some logic, I can turn a rule off (particularly if its causing problems for a device, like turning it on and off rapidly). It's easy for me to have a clear picture of conditions for each circumstance, as well.

                Another thing that arose of the other discussion is that Reactor (MSR) is highly concurrent, meaning it can do a lot of things at once. This is unlike R4V, where things were pretty much single-threaded by the constraints of the OS and its plugin framework. That means a rule reaction that starts a global reaction will cause the two reactions to run concurrently. If one reaction has to wait for an action to complete (i.e. hub to tell it the command was received), the other action runs. And in fact, it's also possible that the action(s) completed thus far can cause a rule to be triggered -- rule evaluation is also eligible to be started in the "idle" time. That introduces the possibility that a rule could run during an interstitial state of another rule's actions -- work isn't done, but another rule kicks in. I think this was part of your problem -- rules need to be very tightly defined in these circumstances to prevent mis-firing in the interstitial states when another rule's actions haven't yet finished. One way to do this is to put conditions in a group, and use a stabilizing delay ("sustained for" on the enclosing group), to ensure that not only are the rule's conditions met, but they've stayed met and other pending changes didn't exclude the rule during the delay.

                Example: I have a set of rules that when any primary kitchen light is turned on, the undercabinet and in-cabinet LEDs on MiLight controllers (secondary lights) are also turned on at 100%. When all kitchen lights are turned off, the LEDs are then turned off as well, unless it's Evening (defined by time in another rule set), where the undercabinet LEDs are set to 50%, and the in-cabinet LEDs are turned off. When Night is activated (we're all asleep), the LEDs are turned off, unless the house is in Guest Mode (a guest is spending the night) in which case the undercabinet LEDs on one side of the kitchen (the most-used/most-useful strip) go to 25%, and everything else is turned off (making an illuminated pathway to snacks and water if our guest gets up during the night). And when Party Mode is active, all automatic off actions are disabled (no "Last Call" effect that kills the party). And during Day mode, motion turns on the undercabinet LEDs for ambience. And of course, lack of motion in the kitchen for 10 minutes turns off all main lights (but not LEDs, and never in Party Mode). This is all a fairly intertwined set of requirements, but broken down it relies on mutually-exclusive states that are easy to test (Day vs Evening vs Night), overriding tests (Guest and Party modes), and transitive states (the conditions of the primary lighting devices). The transitive tests have stabilizing delays, because, for example, the rule and reaction that turns off the primary lights for lack of motion, if it occurs in the Evening, will turn off the LEDs and also trigger the rule and reaction that turns them on to 50%, and those two reactions will try to execute concurrently -- not good. Without the delay, I would very reliably get a mix of the undercabinet lights being on or off, rather than all on at 50%. But it's simple: the "Undercab Evening" rule just makes sure that all primary lights, as a group, have been off for a few seconds before it triggers and starts turning the LEDs on.

                That may seem a bit complex, but the set of rules is actually pretty simple (I think). Here's how I've structured all that (typed-out since screen shots would be horribly large and long):

                • Rule Any Key Light On is an OR group that is true when any of the three primary lights is on: sink, island, and main. This is an "Armed For" rule in your parlance (i.e. it has no reactions/actions of its own; its state is used by other rules).
                • Rule Kitchen Recent Motion is true when (triggers) the motion sensor trips; delay reset for 300 seconds. This is another rule that is only used by other rules, it doesn't have any reactions.
                • There are "global" rules for Day, Night and Evening periods as mutually-exclusive modes, and Guest Mode and Party Mode (just virtual switches).
                • Rule Undercab Follower - On turns on the LEDs to 100% when Any Key Light On is true. Just that simple.
                • Rule Undercab Follower - Off turns off the LEDs when Any Key Light On is false for a sustained two seconds.
                • Rule Motionless Kitchen Off turns off all primary lights and LED strips when (triggers) there has been no motion for ten minutes (Kitchen Recent Motion is false sustained for 600 seconds) and Party Mode is false, and (constraints) when Any Key Light On is true on OR the always-used undercabinet LED strip is on.
                • Rule Undercab Day Default turns on the undercabinet LEDs (not in-cabinet) when (triggers) it's Day and Kitchen Recent Motion is true, and (constraints) Any Key Light On is false (no primary lights are on);
                • Rule Undercab Evening Default turns on the undercabinet and in-cabinet LEDs at 50% when (triggers) it's Evening and Any Key Light On has been false for at least 10 seconds (sustained for delay), and the always-used LED strip is not on.
                • Rule Undercab Normal Night turns off the LEDs when (triggers) Night is true and Party Mode is false and Guest Mode is false and Any Key Light On is false.
                • Rule Guest Mode Night (should be called Undercab Guest Night for consistency, I suppose) turns on the always-used LED strip at 25%, all others off, when (triggers) Night is true and Guest Mode is true and the always-used LED strip has been off for at least 10 seconds.

                Notice, for example, that I didn't make the effort to make a monolithic rule for Motionless Kitchen Off that figures out if it's Day, Evening, or Night, and if Party Mode or Guest Mode were in effect, and set the LEDs accordingly. Rather, MKO just turns the lights off, and the other rules turn things back on after a small delay. This serves two masters: it keeps the complexity low, and it allows recovery from a manual operation (i.e. all the lights are turned off manually rather than by the rule) without the need for an additional rule to detect and act on that manual change. Sure, it's a little "flashy" (LEDs turn off, then may come back on shortly after, rather than just going directly to the new terminal state), but it's also very easy to understand and maintain, and spouse-approved. I have no love or desire for any more complexity than is required by my own sensibilities and the WAF. Anyway, I think a lot of people get bogged down thinking they have to handle everything on one condition (i.e. when the lights are turned off, I need to implement every possible terminal state right there in the rule where that's detected), and that's not the case. I was also able to develop these rules incrementally and without the complexity going non-linear with every new requirement I added.

                In computing we would say Reactor's rules and reactions are not "atomic." Atomic, in the computing sense, generally means an indivisible part — an operation that will be done without interruption. Rules and reactions in MSR aren't atomic. A reaction does not take over the CPU and run until the reaction is done. The reaction may give up the CPU at any step to allow other things to happen, as I said. This can affect how you write conditions for rules, particularly when the conditions involve devices you are modifying in the rule's reactions. For example, if you have two devices A and B that are always in opposite states by your requirements (A-on/B-off or A-off/B-on), and you use two reactions to set them to one state or another, there is always a period where they are in an interstitial state, where one has been modified and the other is about to be, therefore both are on or both are off. It is in the space between those two actions that things can go wrong. If you think in your mind that A and B are always opposite and therefore it's safe in a rule to just test A's state alone before launching into some other action(s), that rule may trigger in that interstitial state and cause who-knows-what problem, perhaps even something disastrous. The key here is don't assume the computer works the way your brain wants to think about it. Even though you may think A and B are always in opposite states, make sure your rules enforce that expectation as well -- both devices tested for their expected state.

                Also, leave yourself a lot of comments in your rules and reactions, and if there are special conditions or actions, make sure to mention them. I think a lot of missteps occur when, for example, a reaction is written for a rule that only executes the reaction at night. Six months later, you have some need to do a similar thing during the day, so you decide to invoke that reaction to do your day work as well, but it does something else that you don't want, maybe something subtle that you don't notice right away, and a week or more later you start noticing and wondering why the landscape lights are on in the middle of the day. At that point, you've forgotten that you've re-used that reaction, and you've long-since forgotten that that reaction also turns on the landscape lights. Leave comments, and when reusing a rule or reaction, look at it and review what it does. Oh, and in this case, remember that the logs are your friend. Pretty much all device actions are logged at this point, so it's easy to spot the sequence of events leading up to a device being manipulated.

                One thing I can do to make things a little easier with regard to the concurrency is give you the option of making reactions started from other reactions wait for completion. That's already in the Engine, it's just not exposed in the UI. That would keep a single reaction from lighting off too many concurrent reactions; it would not, however, eliminate the possibility of other rules evaluating while those reactions are in mid-stride. That's a completely different problem (and for the moment, best handled with those "sustained for" delays). But I'll make sure the wait option is in the next release.

                Sorry for the firehose/text wall...

                wmarcolinW Offline
                wmarcolinW Offline
                wmarcolin
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @toggledbits said in Approach to Rulesets, a philosophic question:

                spouse-approved

                It is the best comment 🙂

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                • wmarcolinW Offline
                  wmarcolinW Offline
                  wmarcolin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  I think there should be almost a unanimity to build small Reactions that are triggered by Rules, great practice for maintenance, and repetition of tasks.

                  What I've been doing is using delay in the calls when I want to have a sequencing of execution, i.e., in @toggledbits 's example of A and B being opposite, I know that there will be the interval of the two being equal, but managing the delay, I try to have greater control of the execution.

                  Another reason to use delay in the shots is as I have already reported in other posts, I see that shooting many simultaneous actions, generates failures, and some devices are not being triggered. Again @toggledbits intervened and improved a lot the communication between MSR and HE, but I ended up keeping the delay to a few seconds that I control in Rule.

                  What works for you? Use of delay to control the sequence;
                  What would you do differently? I think the path is very similar for everyone, I follow most of the simplification and many small rules;
                  What was a horribly wrong path? In my case, not having execution control on simultaneous executions.

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                  • tunnusT Offline
                    tunnusT Offline
                    tunnus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    A short summary of my rulesets; first of all I'm using quite many rulesets (e.g. "lights outside", "lights inside", "sonos alerts", "statistics & alerts") that themselves contain a lot of rules ("statistics & alerts" contain 47 rules, that mainly send telegram messages when certain event happens). But one aspect of MSR that I haven't quite figured out yet is the use of global reactions. I have none of those.

                    Using MSR on Docker (Synology NAS), having InfluxDB, Grafana & Home Assistant, Zigbee2MQTT & ZWA-2

                    G 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • tunnusT tunnus

                      A short summary of my rulesets; first of all I'm using quite many rulesets (e.g. "lights outside", "lights inside", "sonos alerts", "statistics & alerts") that themselves contain a lot of rules ("statistics & alerts" contain 47 rules, that mainly send telegram messages when certain event happens). But one aspect of MSR that I haven't quite figured out yet is the use of global reactions. I have none of those.

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      gwp1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @tunnus I use global reactions in situations wherein, for instance, I'm triggering the color-changing smart lights I have for landscape lighting. I've created global reactions for each light and each color I typically use. The global reaction contains four different settings (which would be a pita to add to five lights) that make up each color. I then just call that global reaction when I need that color at a specific light.

                      *Hubitat C-7 2.5.1.142
                      *Proxmox VE v8, Beelink MiniPC 12GBs, SSD

                      *HAOS
                      Core 2026.7.4
                      w/ HA Connect ZWA-2
                      FW: v1.1
                      SDK: v7.23.1

                      *Prod MSR in docker/portainer
                      MSR: latest-26193-8dd8f854
                      MQTTController: 25139
                      ZWave Controller: 25139

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                      1
                      • therealdbT therealdb

                        I have a similar approach (smaller rules, global reactions with groups and lots of comments). But I used a very complex one (dozen of triggers and constraints) on a couple of other situations, that I regret now.

                        I over complicated things because I was porting code, but when I have free time (an exceedingly rare event nowadays), I'll try to break them. I usually write simpler rulesets to get the state, and a reaction to execute the logic, that's invoked by other reactions (or even MQTT, as I documented previously). What attracted me to a single ruleset was the ability to write local variables (I use them a lot, being a programmer at heart), but you'll end up pretty soon with conflicting logic and problems in debugging the state.

                        What convinced me to move my logic to MSR was the multi-threading capabilities, because I'm mixing lot of things together and I'm comfortable with multiple actions/rulesets being execute simultaneous, but I agree it's tricky if you're not used to concurrency. I agree virtual switches are the best help and I hope to see native virtual devices in MSR soon.

                        toggledbitsT Offline
                        toggledbitsT Offline
                        toggledbits
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @therealdb said in Approach to Rulesets, a philosophic question:

                        I agree virtual switches are the best help and I hope to see native virtual devices in MSR soon.

                        You've now got your wish (22258)!

                        Author of Multi-system Reactor and Reactor, DelayLight, Switchboard, and about a dozen other plugins that run on Vera and openLuup.

                        therealdbT 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • toggledbitsT toggledbits

                          @therealdb said in Approach to Rulesets, a philosophic question:

                          I agree virtual switches are the best help and I hope to see native virtual devices in MSR soon.

                          You've now got your wish (22258)!

                          therealdbT Offline
                          therealdbT Offline
                          therealdb
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @toggledbits I’ll try them soon. I’m quite busy at work, but I hope to remove a couple of virtual devices from my Vera and move ha bridge and my dashboard to native MSR http commands. Thanks for the addition!

                          --
                          On a mission to automate everything.

                          My MS Reactor contrib
                          My Luup Plug-ins

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