Disaster recovery and virtualisation

[Crille]

I have about 15 sonoff devices running Tasmota and ever since I flashed my first one years ago I planned to use MQTT but never convinced myself to get started as it works really good with Lua http calls and later the virtual http plugin and internal Tasmota rules for sensor reporting.
Now that I moved to openLuup and it has MQTT capabilities I really want to get it going but don't know how/where to start.
Anyone up for a short getting started with openLuup MQTT and Tasmota? That would be very much appreciated!

[therealdb]

@crille right now only shellies are automagically discovered and supported, but you could just create devices and map variables by hand. I was thinking of adding support for them as well, starting from @akbooer Shelly support.

[akbooer]

I could certainly think of adding a Tasmota bridge. What do I need to know about them...?

[akbooer]

I’ve just been looking here...

MQTT - Tasmota

and, I have to say (unless I’m missing something) it seems to be a bit of a free-for-all compared to the rather well thought-out topic structure of Shellies. I suppose that this is more or less inevitable for open source stuff.

[therealdb]

@akbooer yes, but announcements messages are rich and well structured. I could post something, since I have different sensor attached. I’ve also looked at the Shelly bridge, and I could send other samples (Shelly 1, Shelly 1 with temperature sensor, Shelly plug, Shelly button, Shelly uni, Shelly em) if necessary.

[akbooer]

@therealdb said in MQTT – setup and use:

I could send other samples (Shelly 1, Shelly 1 with temperature sensor, Shelly plug, Shelly button, Shelly uni, Shelly em) if necessary.

Shellies, I find, are really well documented here:

Welcome to Shelly Technical Documentation | Shelly Technical Documentation

so no need of other examples (you might tell me your priorities.)

For Tasmota, though, I failed to get that level of understanding from their docs, so an example might help.

[akbooer]

@therealdb

I've just added Shelly bridge support for Shelly 1/1PM (I think) in development v21.3.28.

If you're able to check, that would be great.

If it's all OK, then I'll move on to the others.

[therealdb]

@akbooer I'll try it later tomorrow, since this is a family movie night. meanwhile, here's a couple of messages from my broker:

tasmota/discovery/id

config = {"ip":"192.168.1.50","dn":"tasmota-dehum","fn":["tasmota-dehum",null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"hn":"tasmota-dehum","mac":"XXX","md":"Sonoff TH","ty":0,"if":0,"ofln":"Offline","onln":"Online","state":["OFF","ON","TOGGLE","HOLD"],"sw":"9.3.1","t":"tasmota-dehum","ft":"%prefix%/%topic%/","tp":["cmnd","stat","tele"],"rl":[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"swc":[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],"swn":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"btn":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"so":{"4":0,"11":0,"13":0,"17":0,"20":0,"30":0,"68":0,"73":0,"82":0,"114":0,"117":0},"lk":1,"lt_st":0,"sho":[0,0,0,0],"ver":1}

sensors = {"sn":{"Time":"2021-03-26T23:48:03","SI7021":{"Temperature":15.8,"Humidity":73.4,"DewPoint":11.0},"TempUnit":"C"},"ver":1}

--

config = {"ip":"192.168.1.53","dn":"tasmota-watertank","fn":["tasmota-watertank",null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"hn":"tasmota-watertank","mac":"ECFABC5F0A29","md":"Generic","ty":0,"if":0,"ofln":"Offline","onln":"Online","state":["OFF","ON","TOGGLE","HOLD"],"sw":"9.3.1","t":"tasmota-watertank","ft":"%prefix%/%topic%/","tp":["cmnd","stat","tele"],"rl":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"swc":[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],"swn":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"btn":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"so":{"4":0,"11":0,"13":0,"17":0,"20":0,"30":0,"68":0,"73":0,"82":0,"114":0,"117":0},"lk":1,"lt_st":0,"sho":[0,0,0,0],"ver":1}

sensors = {"sn":{"Time":"2021-03-15T13:47:43","DS18B20":{"Id":"3C01D6070BEA","Temperature":15.3},"SR04":{"Distance":58.351},"TempUnit":"C"},"ver":1}

--

sensors = {"sn":{"Time":"2021-03-28T09:21:22","BME280":{"Temperature":20.2,"Humidity":50.0,"DewPoint":9.4,"Pressure":967.1},"TSL2561":{"Illuminance":113.900,"IR":2135,"Broadband":6591},"PressureUnit":"hPa","TempUnit":"C"},"ver":1}

--

sensors = {"sn":{"Time":"2021-03-28T09:21:22","BME280":{"Temperature":20.2,"Humidity":50.0,"DewPoint":9.4,"Pressure":967.1},"TSL2561":{"Illuminance":113.900,"IR":2135,"Broadband":6591},"PressureUnit":"hPa","TempUnit":"C"},"ver":1}

Status are published under tele/devicename

STATE = {"Time":"2021-03-28T19:17:42","Uptime":"13T06:19:46","UptimeSec":1145986,"Heap":23,"SleepMode":"Dynamic","Sleep":50,"LoadAvg":19,"MqttCount":84,"POWER":"OFF","Wifi":{"AP":1,"SSId":"XXX","BSSId":"XXX","Channel":12,"RSSI":60,"Signal":-70,"LinkCount":3,"Downtime":"0T00:01:32"}}


SENSORS = {"Time":"2021-03-28T19:17:42","DS18B20":{"Id":"3C01D607ACFE","Temperature":13.8},"TempUnit":"C"}

The format of sensors is very similar to discovery, but more compact.

There's also tele/device/LWT (Online, Offline) to handle "Last Will and Testament". I'm using it to notify of device being dropped out of the network via CommFailure and similar.

I'm sure @ArcherS has many more sensors than me.

[ArcherS]

I have some 10 Tasmota devices with a number of different sensors reporting temperature etc. It is very easy to combine the sensors on one device, the information for all attached sensors are included in one SENSOR message for that Tasmota device.

Some data from them:

AM2301 (temp, humidity and dew point temp)
tele/tasmota_E0395C/SENSOR = {"Time":"2021-03-28T19:56:35","AM2301":{"Temperature":5.7,"Humidity":64.6,"DewPoint":-0.5},"TempUnit":"C"}

DS18B20 (temp) Four DS18B20 connected to one Tasmota
tele/tasmota_2ECD0B/SENSOR = {"Time":"2021-03-28T19:49:06","DS18B20-1":{"Id":"000005B4E469","Temperature":5.8},"DS18B20-2":{"Id":"3C01D60701B8","Temperature":17.9},"DS18B20-3":{"Id":"3C01D6074A47","Temperature":20.3},"DS18B20-4":{"Id":"3C01D6079246","Temperature":9.3},"AM2301":{"Temperature":5.4,"Humidity":75.0,"DewPoint":1.3},"TempUnit":"C"}

and in a device that also has an AM2301, since it is only one DS18B20 it does not get the "-nn" suffix
tele/tasmota_845CBC/SENSOR = {"Time":"2021-03-28T20:11:35","DS18B20":{"Id":"000005B5E8ED","Temperature":12.0},"AM2301":{"Temperature":11.2,"Humidity":40.6,"DewPoint":-1.7},"TempUnit":"C"}

BME280 ( temp, humidity, dew pont temp, air pressure) and BH1750 (light sensor in lux) in one device
tele/tasmota_81FF56/SENSOR = {"Time":"2021-03-28T19:49:35","BME280":{"Temperature":6.6,"Humidity":65.4,"DewPoint":0.5,"Pressure":1009.4},"BH1750":{"Illuminance":0},"PressureUnit":"hPa","TempUnit":"C"}

BLE sensors (temp, humidity, dew point temp) below three Xiaomi sensors identified by their MAC
tele/tasmota_F181DC/SENSOR = {"Time":"2021-03-28T20:01:38","ATC-f159bf":{"Temperature":21.5,"Humidity":48.0,"DewPoint":10.0,"Battery":69,"RSSI":-80},"ATC-9446bf":{"Temperature":22.6,"Humidity":42.0,"DewPoint":9.0,"Battery":83,"RSSI":-89},"ATC-6d5d44":{"Temperature":14.3,"Humidity":46.0,"DewPoint":2.8,"Battery":63,"RSSI":-84},"TempUnit":"C"}

MH-Z19B C02 meter (CO2 and temp) below in a device that also has a AM2301
tele/tasmota_7EC9D9/SENSOR = {"Time":"2021-03-28T20:03:49","AM2301":{"Temperature":20.7,"Humidity":48.1,"DewPoint":9.3},"MHZ19B":{"Model":"B","CarbonDioxide":655,"Temperature":22.0},"TempUnit":"C"}

[Buxton]

@akbooer Tasmota energy sensor

{
  "Time": "2021-03-28T21:51:01",
  "ENERGY": {
    "TotalStartTime": "2020-06-07T00:10:43",
    "Total": 2356.063,
    "Yesterday": 7.056,
    "Today": 6.459,
    "Period": 24,
    "Power": 285,
    "ApparentPower": 302,
    "ReactivePower": 99,
    "Factor": 0.95,
    "Voltage": 123,
    "Current": 2.453
  }
}

[ArcherS]

And a Tasmota IR receiver that can also be used for HVACs.
IR remotes for HVACs are a bit special, they send/receive all data fields every time.

Received IR from a Logitech remote:
tele/tasmota_E0D649/RESULT = {"IrReceived":{"Protocol":"NEC","Bits":32,"Data":"0x10EF08F7","DataLSB":"0x08F710EF","Repeat":0}}

Received from a noname led-lights remote:
tele/tasmota_E0D649/RESULT = {"IrReceived":{"Protocol":"LUTRON","Bits":3,"Data":"0x700000000","DataLSB":"0xE000000000","Repeat":0}}

The Tasmota IR receive/transmitter also supports HVAC remotes, this is an example of a received message from my Fujitsu remote:
tele/tasmota_E0D649/RESULT = {"IrReceived":{"Protocol":"FUJITSU_AC","Bits":128,"Data":"0x0x1463001010FE0930400400000000206C","Repeat":0,"IRHVAC":{"Vendor":"FUJITSU_AC","Model":1,"Mode":"Heat","Power":"On","Celsius":"On","Temp":20,"FanSpeed":"Auto","SwingV":"Off","SwingH":"Off","Quiet":"Off","Turbo":"Off","Econo":"Off","Light":"Off","Filter":"Off","Clean":"Off","Beep":"Off","Sleep":-1}}}

I have not tested sending yet since my Mqtt is not fully up and running yet, but it should be something like this:
IRsend{"Protocol":"NEC","Bits":32,"Data":"0x10EF08F7","DataLSB":"0x08F710EF","Repeat":0}

and for IRHVAC:
IRHVAC{"Vendor":"FUJITSU_AC","Model":1,"Mode":"Heat","Power":"On","Celsius":"On","Temp":20,"FanSpeed":"Auto","SwingV":"Off","SwingH":"Off","Quiet":"Off","Turbo":"Off","Econo":"Off","Light":"Off","Filter":"Off","Clean":"Off","Beep":"Off","Sleep":-1}

[therealdb]

@akbooer shelly 1 seems to be good, but I'm mostly using them as binary sensors (shelly 1 can detach the input from the button, so it's very handy ie for doorbell, PIR or similar, since it's 12v or 110/220).

It also discovered my shelly plug, but as a scene controller. Here's the info part:

{"wifi_sta":{"connected":true,"ssid":"XXX","ip":"192.168.1.46","rssi":-47},"cloud":{"enabled":false,"connected":false},"mqtt":{"connected":true},"time":"08:57","unixtime":1617001074,"serial":30,"has_update":false,"mac":"XXXX","cfg_changed_cnt":12,"actions_stats":{"skipped":0},"relays":[{"ison":true,"has_timer":false,"timer_started":0,"timer_duration":0,"timer_remaining":0,"overpower":false,"source":"timer"}],"meters":[{"power":0.00,"overpower":0.00,"is_valid":true,"timestamp":1617008274,"counters":[0.000, 0.000, 0.000],"total":0}],"temperature":31.77,"overtemperature":false,"tmp":{"tC":31.77,"tF":89.18, "is_valid":true},"update":{"status":"idle","has_update":false,"new_version":"20210323-105718/v1.10.1-gf276b51","old_version":"20210323-105718/v1.10.1-gf276b51"},"ram_total":50632,"ram_free":38444,"fs_size":233681,"fs_free":166413,"uptime":222282}

It's a plug with KWH and internal temp sensor, for overheat protection.

[therealdb]

I will also probably just send an announce message upon start of the broker. This will enable automatical discover of new devices, with no user intervention.

[akbooer]

@therealdb said in MQTT – setup and use:

shelly 1 seems to be good, but I'm mostly using them as binary sensors (shelly 1 has the ability to detach the input from the button

Yes, I think all their switches can do that. I’ll add the appropriate logic to give each child device the scene controller variables.

[akbooer]

I think we need a separate Tasmota thread, or this will get confusing.

@therealdb for the Shelly input devices I see:

  for switch in "momentary" mode: 
  input_event/n = {"event":"S","event_cnt":11}
		S = shortpush 	
		L = longpush 	
		SS = double shortpush 	
		SSS = triple shortpush 	
		SL = shortpush + longpush 	
		LS = longpush + shortpush 	

and this can be for multiple inputs (eg. ix3 has three.)

So we need to agree on how to map these to scene numbers. Perhaps the easiest thing is to repesent each one by increments of 10.

For example:

    scene_no = {
		S = 10,  -- shortpush 	
		L = 20,  -- longpush 	
		SS = 30, -- double shortpush 	
		SSS = 40,  -- triple shortpush 	
		SL = 50, -- shortpush + longpush 	
		LS = 60, --longpush + shortpush 
    }	

so a short push on button 0 would be 10, a long push on button 1 would be 21.

[akbooer]

After an embarassing three attempts, v21.3.29c has this multi-push scene numbering implemented for shelly-ix3 (only, at the moment.)

[therealdb]

@akbooer yeah, I think the numbering is OK.

What I was referring to detached mode is that when in this mode, you have input and switch not in sync, so imho we should map them as a BinarySwitch and a generic security sensor for the input. You'll get both \input and \relay mqtt message.

I think it's OK to discuss Tasmota in this thread, since it's basically all dedicated to MQTT

[akbooer]

@therealdb said in MQTT – setup and use:

we should map them as a BinarySwitch and a generic security sensor for the input.

Can't be a generic security sensor if you want to capture the different switch press modes, so I think just the sl_SceneActivated and time makes more sense.

[Crille]

Just wanted to say big thanks to all for the great work!
I've read all the progress with the broker and Tasmota bridge with joy and now managed to switch my Sonoffs from rules and Virtual HTTP Devices completely to MQTT using homebridge-mqttthing and Virtual Sensor plugin.

[akbooer]

@crille

Excellent news. Yes, I am using homebridge-mqttthing too, for my few-remaining Zwave devices bridged to openLuup from Vera. The Homebridge-Shelly accessory is also very functional.

All this means that the Apple Home app is my primary UI (well, actually secondary, since Siri on the HomePod takes care of most things.)