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[LibraSun]

QUICK CONVERSION FROM DECIMAL (number) TO BINARY (string)

If your workflow demands a binary representation (e.g. you're using Switchboard plug-in's bit-masking features to control multi-switch status) and you really want to see 0's and 1's instead of MSR's always-decimal output, try this Expression on for size:

binConvert :=

b=13,
res=[1&b>>3,1&b>>2,1&b>>1,1&b],
join(res,"")

Result: 1101

NOTE: Here I've used only 4 "bits" but the concept generalizes to arbitrarily many bits, to accommodate larger inputs.

BONUS: if you want to round-trip a binary string into its decimal numeric equivalent, this Expression will get you there:

decConvert :=

B="001101",
binStr="0b"+B,
0b111111 & binStr

Result: 13 (decimal)

In this case, I've chosen 6 bits, but you could employ more or less to suit the length of your input string.

[LibraSun]

@toggledbits , I notice that the expression

A = [1,2,3], push(A,A)

does not generate an error (it should, since push(a,b) expects a non-object in b), nor does it generate a result. Just limbo.

[toggledbits]

This will fall into the categories of "don't do this" and "will not be fixed". The reason is objects (which arrays are) pass by reference so that (in more typical usage) push(A, 55) can fulfill its definition: modifying A in place by appending 55 to it. An attempt to fix it would result in having to pass copies of the arguments (pass by value), which means the first argument then is not A, but rather a copy of A, and then push() is modifying the copy in place and not the original array, so the original array never changes, defeating the purpose of the function.

[LibraSun]

Forging ahead with more newfangled expressions...
@toggledbits what would you expect from:

a=["a","b","c"], b=["d","e"],
each val in b: push(a,val)

My money was on:
["a","b","c","d","e"]
but instead I got:
[["a","b","c","d","e"],["a","b","c","d","e"]]

EDIT: Ah, here's the magic sauce:

a=["a","b","c"], b=["d","e"],
each val in b: c = push(a,val), c

Result: ["a","b","c","d","e"]

[LibraSun]

While you're here...

testArr = [1,2],
first m in testArr with m <= 2
Result: (number) 1 // correct results since 21089+

[LibraSun]

@toggledbits , I see the immediately-above situation has been rectified with 21090, so I'll edit accordingly.

I also see that you've instantiated some of the array- and text-handling functions you mentioned earlier, so THANK YOU!

For example:

concat( [1] , [2] ) now yields [1,2]
slice( [1,2,3] , 1 , 2 ) now yields [2,3]
pop( [1,2,3] ) now yields 3
push( [1,2,3] , 5 ) now yields [1,2,3,5]
shift( [1,2,3] ) now yields 1
unshift( [1,2,3] , 5 ) now yields [5,1,2,3] // NOTE: currently only permits a single addend; for instance, unshift( [1],2,3,4 ) results in [2,1] not [2,3,4,1]!

[LibraSun]

This one has me scratching my head a bit:

b = [ ] , each i in a = [ 1 , 2 ] : do push( b , i ) , push( b , i ) done

// yields [[1,1,2,2],[1,1,2,2]]
// expecting [1,1,2,2]

while this modified version:

b=[],each i in a=[1,2]: do push(b,i) done

// yields [[1,2],[1,2]]
// expecting [1,2]

[toggledbits]

The result of push is an array.

[LibraSun]

@toggledbits said in Expressions and LuaXP Functions:

The result of push is an array.

But if you

push ( [ ] , 1 )

shouldn't you get [ 1 ]? And not [ [ 1 ] , [ 1 ] ]?

[toggledbits]

It depends on what the complete expression is. Remember that the value of each is every non-null expression result during the iteration. So an array of arrays is a very possible response.

[LibraSun]

@toggledbits Unless I'm mis-reading the way each works, I had anticipated the underlying interpretation of:

b=[],each i in a=[1,2]: do push(b,i) done

to be as follows:
"Start with an empty array named b. For each item in the array named a, starting with 1, append that value into array b. First, you would get [ 1 ], and the next iteration, using the 2 from a, append that to b to yield [ 1 , 2 ]."

Any I missing an important piece of the puzzle? (I do recognize that do/done is not necessary here, but I left it in for direct comparison with the expression immediately preceding.)

Thanks. Sorry to give you grief over these operations.

[toggledbits]

If you want to see what b looks like at the end, you need to do this:

b=[],each i in a=[1,2]: do push(b,i) done, b

If you don't (which is how you've done it so far), you are seeing the result of each, which is an array, and since each expression within the each has resulted in an array, the result of that each is therefore an array of arrays, and referring to the same array by reference.

[LibraSun]

Makes perfect sense now. Thanks!

[LibraSun]

This one seems to evade the purpose of isnull() somehow:

isnull(1/a) // returns false

whereas

isnull(a) // returns true, as expected

In both cases, a is undefined.

I also cannot seem to create an expression that results in true for isNan(), no matter what I throw at it.

Finally, why would bool(null) return TRUE?

[Elcid]

isNaN([1,2,3]) and isNaN("ten"/2) and isNaN("ten" + "eight") are all true

[toggledbits]

null coerces to zero (0) for arithmetic operations, so 1/null is infinity which is not null.

int("abc") results in NaN which will return isNaN(int("abc"))==true

bool(null) should return false and I will fix it.

Edit: just to follow up, I've added Infinity as a keyword/value to the grammar, with a supporting isInfinity(value) test function (you can also test via value === Infinity), and added that to the documentation for the next release/build. And bool(null) is fixed. FYI, bool() takes a slightly deeper view of "truthiness" than JavaScript natively: the values (number) 0, null, empty string ("") and NaN are false as in JavaScript, but so additionally in lexpjs/Reactor are string "0", string "no", string "off", and string "false"; any other value of any type is true (including empty arrays and objects).

[LibraSun]

MSR RECIPES: Compact object-based message composer

Several of my Rules send out SMTP emails, and I'm always looking for a compact method of composing these outbound messages, using the fewest expressions along with a simple "mail merge" template. Here's a two-variable approach you might consider:

msgBody ► "This is my message." 
// leave blank if msgBody will be set by other Rules

msgTemplate ► 
tmp = {hdr:"Header here" ,  msg:msgBody ,  ftr:"Footer here" ,  crlf:"\n"},
send = {message:tmp.hdr+tmp.crlf+tmp.msg+tmp.crlf+tmp.ftr} , send.message

I hope this can be adapted to your workflow somehow!

[LibraSun]

This post is deleted!

[LibraSun]

Can someone please explain how you would create an array within a Rule that does the following:
(a) begins with an expression that is an empty array;
(b) has another expression containing the .dim_level of a given light;
(c) each time the Rule sets (activates/triggers), the value of (b) is pushed into (a)

Working example:
First time light gets turned on, the rule runs. Dim level of 50 is pushed onto end of [ ], making it [50].
Next time light turns on, the rule again runs and pushes the dim level of 75 onto array, making it [50,75].
Etc.

I can't quite grok where to put my push ( ). In a [Set Variable] using ${{ }} substitution? In an auxiliary Expression? (I've attempted this approach and can only get one iteration along, meaning the array stops growing after 1 element.) And how does one declare an empty array inside an Expression that will otherwise be modified by the Rule, which normally requires it to be blank?

Thanks!

@toggledbits , to put this more succinctly, I find myself unable to implement in MSR the construct you laid out here for creating a time series.

[LibraSun]

SOLUTION: This works for creating a timed data series in MSR...

test1 := if go=="1" then push( test1 , getEntity( "vera>device_110" ).attributes.dimming.level , 5 ) else test1 endif

...BUT...

you must first pre-populate the test1 variable with an empty array [ ], SAVE, then paste in the above definition. Otherwise, MSR will throw a "no such 'push' function on (null)" error! (I call this the "Chicken and the Egg" conundrum, whereas Reactor for Luup doesn't complain about doing push to a non-existent array; it just invisibly creates one for you.)

In my set reaction, I do a [Set Variable] [ go ] = 1, and in the reset reaction [Set Variable] [ go ] = 0, with an Interval imposed on the Rule's sole Trigger condition, making it go TRUE for 2 seconds every 60 seconds.

NOTE: Interestingly, with Interval limited to 3 repeats, the variable go changes to "1" only 3 times (expected), yet somehow the array gets fully populated with 5 values (unexpected), so I must not fully understand the leading- and trailing-edge nature of Interval as it applies to Expression re-evaluation. I'm sure @toggledbits will elucidate? Or is this truly unexpected behavior?

ANSWER: Unchecking "Force re-evaluation of expressions and conditions" in both the set and reset reactions cured the problem of "too many data points". There was my problem.